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Comprehensive Guide to Email Marketing & Deliverability
Comprehensive Guide to Email Marketing & Deliverability
Updated today

"With great power comes great responsibility." – Uncle Ben Parker, Marvel Comics

Cold email outreach can be an incredibly powerful tool for connecting with potential customers, driving engagement, and expanding your network. We are absolutely on a mission to make you a superhero in your ability to grow your business and we are excited to add Email Marketing to the suite of tools marketing available in the PropertyRadar app. Our objective is to empower you with both the tools you need and the information necessary to ensure your success.

Email Marketing provides powerful capabilities to quickly, easily, and strategically connect with leads using data and insights accessed within the app. While creating and sending emails is very simple, email marketing requires consideration and responsibility to ensure effectiveness, compliance, and protection of your email account.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the essential strategies for email outreach, best practices to maximize deliverability, insights on compliance, and how to avoid the spam folder.

Cold Email Outreach – What is It?

Cold emails differ from traditional marketing emails in that they are typically unsolicited emails sent to leads or contacts with whom you have no prior relationship. Because cold emails are unsolicited, it's especially important to follow best practices to maintain a positive sender reputation, achieve high deliverability rates, and ensure compliance with relevant laws like the CAN-SPAM Act.

Cold email and spam are often confused, but they have distinct differences, especially in intent, targeting, and compliance. A cold email is a targeted, personalized message sent to a recipient who hasn’t previously interacted with the sender. It’s typically crafted with the intention to build a professional connection, provide valuable information, or initiate a business relationship. Cold emails that comply with regulations like the CAN-SPAM Act include an email signature with the sender’s physical address (and license number, if applicable), option to opt-out of future communications, and respect the recipient’s time and interests.

Spam, on the other hand, is usually mass-distributed, sent indiscriminately to large lists, often with little regard for recipient relevance or compliance. Spam emails frequently contain unsolicited promotional content, misleading information, or even malicious intent, such as phishing. Unlike cold emails, spam lacks personalization and doesn’t prioritize building genuine connections, which is why spam is often flagged by filters, while well-crafted cold emails are more likely to reach the inbox.

Ensuring success with cold email outreach is easy, and this guide will help you through the process.

Identifying Your Target Audience

The first step in any outreach is defining your ideal audience. With PropertyRadar, you already have access to powerful data and insights to identify and understand your target audience. Our Email Marketing tool builds on this foundation, making it easy to connect with those leads with effective email campaigns. However, when using cold email outreach, segmentation is key. By carefully segmenting your audience, you’ll create messages that resonate better, improving both engagement and conversion.

Segment Your Audience

Segmenting your email list based on demographics, behavior, or past interactions can lead to more targeted messages that resonate better with your recipients, improving open rates and reducing complaints or unsubscribes. The power of PropertyRadar’s List-Building functionality allows you to use a tailored Quick List or 250+ criteria to create a list of only the leads you want. You can stack lists or segment them further to create personalized email messages for each lead segment. Intentionality around established targeted lists of ideal customers ensures not only reduces the likelihood of your efforts being flagged as spam, but also as you’ll see below provides the basis for personalization of your messages.

Individual Recipients

You may have situations where you need to send an email to an individual recipient, such as when door knocking or driving for dollars. This can be done by selecting the desired Property Profile and choosing Email Marketing from the Actions menu.

Email Deliverability

Our platform is designed to enhance deliverability and ensure emails follow best practices. To achieve this, users connect their own email accounts directly to our platform, allowing emails to be sent from their personal or business accounts rather than through commercial email delivery services such as SendGrid, Amazon SES, or MailChimp. Sending from the user’s own account builds credibility and reduces the risk of being marked as spam.

Account Types

Choosing the right email type for outbound marketing depends on your business's needs and resources:

Business Email Accounts (e.g., xyz@yourdomain.com):

  • Pros: Professional appearance, consistent branding, and better sender reputation management. You can set up proper authentication to improve deliverability.

  • Cons: Requires technical setup for SPF, DKIM, and DMARC, and improper configuration may lead to deliverability issues.

Personal Email Accounts (e.g., xyz@Gmail.com):

  • Pros: Easier to set up and manage without technical requirements. Suitable for small-scale campaigns or personal outreach.

  • Cons: May appear less professional, has limited sending limits, and is more prone to being marked as spam if used for mass email campaigns.

If you choose to use a personal email address, such as Gmail, specific tactics can help improve deliverability and minimize risks associated with using free email providers. These providers do have strict sending limits for new accounts. For large, established companies, these limits may be increased, but smaller or newer senders need to be mindful of volume limits to avoid flagging. See the section below on Email Warming guidance for tips on warming up your email account to avoid being flagged.

Message Format

Selecting the right format is essential for optimizing email deliverability.

Minimal Formatting: Emails with fewer images and links are less likely to be flagged as automated and more likely to bypass spam filters. Emails should feel authentic, like one-to-one messages from real people rather than automated marketing content.

Limited HTML Use: While our platform supports HTML, we recommend saving these for contacts who are already familiar with you or for audiences who expect a more polished, formatted email.

Crafting the Message

Creating a compliant, high-quality message is key to avoiding spam filters and optimizing deliverability. Additionally, keeping subject lines and messages concise, clear, and engaging is key to capturing your recipient's attention without overwhelming them. We’ve identified several best practices to help you in crafting the message.

Personalization

Email Personalization is one of the most effective ways to increase engagement and decrease the likelihood of being marked as spam. Each email should contain unique elements tailored to the recipient, such as their first name in the greeting, relevant property details, or neighborhood references. This reduces the risk of being flagged as spam and increases engagement. More importantly, emails with personalized content are more likely to achieve better open and click-through rates, which improves sender reputation and deliverability over time.

  • Increased Open Rates: Emails with personalized subject lines are 26% more likely to be opened than those with generic subject lines. Personalization in the subject line immediately captures the recipient’s attention, contributing to higher open rates.

  • Higher Click-Through Rates: Personalized email campaigns have an average click-through rate of 5.9%, compared to just 2.2% for non-personalized emails. Tailoring content to the recipient’s interests or needs significantly increases engagement.

  • Enhanced Deliverability: Emails with personalized content have 6x higher transaction rates and are less likely to be marked as spam, which helps maintain and improve sender reputation over time.

  • Improved Engagement and Reduced Spam: According to a recent survey by Dynamic Yield, 70% of consumers say they feel frustrated when they receive impersonal or irrelevant emails, which can lead to higher spam complaints. Personalized emails reduce this risk by ensuring content relevance.

  • Boosted Overall Engagement: Personalized emails can lead to a 122% increase in engagement, encompassing higher opens, clicks, and forwards. This level of interaction not only improves deliverability but also contributes to long-term sender reputation.

Subject Line Best Practices

Word Count: Aim for 3-5 words or 30-40 characters. Short subject lines are easier to read on mobile devices and less likely to be cut off.

Text Format: Avoid using all caps or excessive punctuation, which can look spammy.

Be Specific and Relevant: Highlight the value or benefit, ideally personalizing it to the recipient. Use concise and engaging subject lines that clearly convey the email's purpose. A subject line should be compelling and grab attention but not be misleading.

Avoid Spammy Language: Words like “Free,” “Guaranteed,” “Win”, “Act Now,” or excessive punctuation (!!!) can trigger spam filters.

Personalize Where Possible: Include the recipient’s name or company to show it’s not a mass email. Personalization can increase open rates but should be used sparingly to feel genuine.

Need More Help? Try Radar AI to help you create subject lines that resonate with your audience.

Message Body Best Practices

Word Count: Keep the body around 50-125 words Short, to-the-point emails tend to perform better in cold outreach. Avoid lengthy introductions and get to the purpose quickly.

Personalize Your Content: Include Piece Variables like First name and City to address recipients by their first names and customize email messages to reflect their needs or previous interactions with your brand. Personalized emails have higher open and click-through rates.

Structure for Readability: Use short paragraphs (2-3 sentences) and consider bullet points if listing multiple benefits. This makes it easier for recipients to skim.

Focus: Rather than listing multiple benefits, focus on one specific benefit that’s relevant to the recipient’s needs. Highlight how you can address a known challenge or objective.

Tone: Use a friendly, professional tone. Cold emails should be approachable and conversational, not overly formal. Aim for a tone that sounds human and sincere.

Use a Clear Call to Action (CTA) -Guide your readers towards the desired action, whether it's to visit a webpage, reply to the message, or over their availability. CTAs should be visually distinct and compelling. Avoid using multiple CTAs that can confuse the recipient. Focus on one main action per email.

Good Neighbor Marketing Pledge: Adhering to our ethical guidelines, including the Good Neighbor Marketing Pledge, demonstrates trustworthiness and a commitment to responsible marketing practices.

Need More Help? Try Radar AI to help you craft your email message or use one of our email templates in the Marketplace.

Test & Optimize

Continual optimization of your subject lines and email messages is the essence of good marketing, and email outreach is no different. Testing your message is a great way to continuously improve your ability to connect and convert prospects. There are several approaches that can be used:

  • Spam Test: Use tools like Litmus, MailTester, or other spam-check tools to test your message before sending. These tools can help identify elements that might trigger spam filters, allowing you to adjust your content accordingly.

  • AI-Generated Content: Our AI Email Generator is trained to create messages that minimize spam triggers and maximize engagement.

Understanding Compliance

Before you send that first campaign, be sure you understand your obligations regarding regulatory compliance. Email marketing is regulated by several laws and guidelines globally to protect consumer privacy, prevent spam, and ensure ethical marketing practices. The primary law in the United States is the CAN-SPAM Act which we cover in detail below, but we encourage you to research, understand, and stay updated on other regulations that may be applicable to your operations.

The CAN-SPAM Act (Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act) is a U.S. law that establishes rules for email marketing, gives recipients the right to stop receiving emails, and outlines penalties for violations. Whether you’re using a business or personal email address, adhering to this law is not only a legal requirement but also a best practice for maintaining your sender reputation.

Key Compliance Requirements

Avoid False or Misleading Header Information

Ensure that email "From" fields, as well as your domain name and email address, accurately reflect who is sending the message.

Avoid Deceptive Subject Lines
The subject line should clearly reflect the content of the message. Misleading subject lines can lead to hefty fines.

Include Your Physical Address
Every email must contain your valid physical postal address. This can be your company’s headquarters, a P.O. box registered with the U.S. Postal Service, or a private mailbox. Add your physical address to your email Signature, located in Email Settings, and check the Email Signature box when creating your email order to ensure it’s always included.

Provide a Clear Opt-Out Mechanism
Your emails must include a clear and easy way for recipients to opt-out of future communications. Checking the Unsubscribe link checkbox in Email Settings adds the unsubscribe link to your emails, however the choice to do so is your responsibility and not explicitly enforced by the product. If the box is checked and a recipient chooses to unsubscribe, PropertyRadar will automatically change the status of that user preventing future outreach, ensuring you maintain compliance with this requirement.

Non Compliance

The penalties and consequences for noncompliance with the CAN-SPAM Act can be significant. If you are following our Good Neighbor Marketing Pledge and our best practices you should have nothing to worry about. But even so, we want you to be aware of the consequences as outlined in the regulation:

  • Monetary Fines - The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) enforces the CAN-SPAM Act, and violators may face fines of up to $50,120 per individual email that is found to be noncompliant. If you send large number of emails that violate the law, the fines can quickly add up.

  • Legal Action - In addition to fines from the FTC, state attorneys general and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) can bring lawsuits against violators for damages. This could lead to additional financial penalties and legal fees.

  • Criminal penalties - Can also apply if certain violations involve activities like using false information, hacking email accounts, or identity theft in connection with email marketing.

  • Reputation Damage - Being found in violation of the CAN-SPAM Act can severely harm your company’s reputation. Once identified as a spammer, it can be difficult to rebuild trust with your audience.

Beyond the consequences identified in the regulation, the more likely and immediate impacts abusers may face are issues arising if your domain or IP address is blacklisted by email providers.

While violating CAN-SPAM regulations can result in serious penalties, adhering to best practices will keep your email marketing compliant and effective. To help you avoid these pitfalls and optimize your campaigns for success, here are some key strategies for staying on track and driving conversions.

Sending Emails

Now that you’ve identified your target audience, crafted and tested your message, and understand your compliance obligations, it’s almost time to hit the send button. But first, familiarize yourself with best practices on sending frequency and volume, how to avoid the spam folder, and email warming.

Frequency and Volume

The number of emails you should send and the optimal frequency depend on your sender reputation, the email platform you're using, and your recipients' preferences.

Sending Limits

Sending large numbers of cold emails can trigger spam filters and put your inbox at risk. When starting email marketing, limit your email sends to 20%-50% of your typical email send volume. For example, if you send about 10 emails per day, your email marketing daily send limit should be between 2 and 5 emails per day. Email warming services can help to safely increase your daily send limit faster.

Email Frequency

Limit campaign frequency to 1-3 times per month per contact to prevent recipient fatigue. Sending too frequently can increase unsubscribe rates.

Time Your Emails Wisely

Send emails at times when recipients are more likely to engage. Emails typically perform better when sent in the evenings or on weekends.

Monitor Engagement Metrics

You will be able to access open rates, click-through rates, and bounce rates for each email order. If open rates or click rates decrease, consider reducing the frequency or updating your messaging.

Strategies for Avoiding the Spam Folder

Avoid Spammy Words and Phrases

Words such as "Free," "Act Now," and "Limited Time Offer" can trigger spam filters. Be cautious with excessive use of exclamation marks or ALL CAPS.

Monitor Your Sender Reputation

Regularly check tools like Google Postmaster Tools or Sender Score to see how email providers view your domain.

Warm Up Email Addresses Gradually

When you start using email marketing send a small number of emails each day (20%-50% of what you typically send daily) and gradually increase the volume. This process, known as email warming, helps establish a good sender reputation. You’ll find additional information on email warming below.

Avoid Using Link Shorteners

Spam filters often flag shortened URLs. Use full URLs or branded links.

Limit the Use of Images and Links

Emails with too many images or links can be marked as spam. If you do include images in your email, balance the text and images and avoid including more than two or three links.

Avoid Attachments

Sending attachments can cause emails to be flagged as spam unless recipients expect to receive them. Use download links instead.

Send Consistent Email Volume

Sudden spikes in email volume can indicate spammy behavior. Send emails consistently to help build sender reputation over time.

Email Warming: What it is and why it matters

Email warming is the process of gradually increasing the number of emails you send over time to establish a positive sender reputation with email providers. It is especially important if you’re using a new domain or have not been actively sending emails. Here’s how it works:

  • Send Emails in Small Batches Initially: Start by sending 2-5- emails daily and increase by 10-20% every few days.

  • Encourage Engagement: Get recipients to interact with emails by opening, clicking, and replying. This boosts your sender reputation.

  • Use a Reputable Warming Service: Tools like Mailwarm, Warmbox, or Lemwarm specialize in email warming and can automate the process for you.

  • Monitor Progress: Track deliverability improvements and adjust your strategy if needed. Regularly review spam reports and take corrective action.

Email Warming Services

Email warming services are tools that help automate the process of warming up your email account and domain to improve sender reputation and deliverability. Here's how they typically work:

  • Automated Sending and Engagement: These services send emails to a network of accounts that are designed to interact with your emails (opening, replying, and marking them as important). This simulates positive engagement, signaling to email providers that your emails are legitimate.

  • Gradual Volume Increase: The service gradually increases the number of emails sent per day, starting with a small amount and growing over time. This mimics natural email activity and helps avoid sudden spikes in volume that could trigger spam filters.

  • Monitoring and Reporting: Most email warming tools offer insights into the progress of the warming process, including open rates, replies, and spam placements. This allows you to track your sender reputation improvements.

  • Maintaining Warmth: After the initial warming period, it's important to keep your email account active and engaged. This can involve sending regular low-volume campaigns or continuing to use the warming service on a lower frequency.

Flagged as spam – What Do I Do Now?

If you are reading this section of the guide, there is a high probability you didn’t follow the above guidance. Management of your email account and adherence to your provider's terms and conditions is your responsibility. We are here to support you and want you to be successful, but PropertyRadar will not be able to assist you in any aspects of external email account management and/or recovery steps if you are flagged as a spammer. When an email address gets flagged as spam, even unintentionally, different email providers have specific processes, potential consequences, and steps for restoring the account's reputation.

Restoring an email account flagged as spam often requires direct communication with the email provider. Here are the steps users typically need to take to work with their provider on account restoration:

  1. Review Provider’s Spam Policy and Guidelines -Each provider (Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook, etc.) has specific guidelines on acceptable use, spam policies, and limits. Familiarize yourself with these guidelines to understand what may have triggered the flag and to prevent future issues.

  2. Contact Customer Support or Abuse Team - Most providers have a dedicated support or abuse team to handle account flags and suspensions. Reach out through the provider’s official support channels (e.g., Gmail Help Center, Yahoo Customer Care, Microsoft Support) and explain the situation, emphasizing that the flag was unintentional. Be prepared to share relevant details, such as recent email volumes, target audience, list management practices, and any known causes (e.g., an accidental large send to unverified addresses).

  3. Complete Verification Steps (if Required) - Some providers may temporarily restrict accounts pending additional verification. Follow verification instructions which may involve confirming your identity, setting up two-factor authentication, or completing a CAPTCHA challenge. Some providers will want confirmation that your account has not been compromised, especially if flagged for unusual sending activity.

  4. Adjust Settings Based on Provider Recommendations - Providers may recommend specific adjustments to help restore and improve deliverability. For custom domains common recommendations may include enabling authentication protocols: set up SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records. Providers may ask you to lower email volume temporarily until the account is restored. If flagged for high bounces or complaints, providers may advise purging unengaged or invalid contacts from your list.

  5. Request a Re-Evaluation of Your Account - Once you’ve made the necessary adjustments, ask your provider to re-evaluate your account status. In some cases, providers have a formal appeal or reconsideration process. Explain the corrective actions taken and provide any relevant documentation or details (such as proof of list hygiene or adjustments made).

  6. Follow Provider Guidance During the Restoration Process - Providers may impose gradual restrictions on your account, such as limiting the daily email quota temporarily. Respect any temporary sending limits or restrictions to avoid further flags or penalties. Providers may send notifications or updates about your account status, so monitor your inbox for instructions.

  7. Monitor Account Status and Avoid Recurrence - After restoration, closely monitor your account metrics, including bounce rates and spam complaints.

  8. Use Feedback Loops: Some providers, such as Google Workspace and Microsoft 365, offer feedback loops to help track spam complaints. Opt-in to these, if available, to stay aware of any issues.

Expected Timeframe

Keep in mind that if you find yourself in a situation where your account has been flagged, it could be several weeks before you are able to restore your ability to send emails – that’s several weeks of lost lead generation, and perhaps inbox access. Follow the above best practices to entirely avoid the situation. Resolution timeframe will vary among providers but in general you can expect the following based on severity of the situation:

  • Minor Flags: It may take a few days for providers to lift minor flags or restrictions after support has been contacted.

  • Serious Flags or Repeated Violations: Restoration can take up to several weeks, especially if the provider must manually re-evaluate the account.

By actively engaging with your email provider, following their recommendations, and demonstrating compliance with their policies, you can effectively restore your account and improve its reputation for future email campaigns.

Conclusion: Achieving Success

Cold email outreach is a powerful strategy for connecting with new prospects, but it requires a balance of strategic deliverability practices and compliance with regulations like CAN-SPAM. By following the steps in this guide, you can enhance your deliverability, protect your sender reputation, and drive meaningful engagement with your audience. Remember that building trust with recipients and adhering to ethical guidelines will help ensure your cold email campaigns are effective, compliant, and successful.

The CAN-SPAM Act has real penalties for those that do not comply. For more information and FAQ's review the FTC's compliance guide for businesses.

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